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格式合同的產生和發展是20世紀合同法發展的主要標志之一,19世紀中期以來,伴隨著科技的飛速發展,社會經濟出現了迅速騰飛,特別是消費領域和公用事業更是一日千里。隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的迅速發展,特別是加入wto后,格式合同以其自身的價值與特征,被應用于社會經濟的各個領域,有學者甚至認為格式合同占現代市場經濟發達國家所有數量的99%,成為當今主要的合同形式,也有學者稱“我們生活在格式合同的世界里”。格式合同的采用,不僅有利于節約時間、經費,減少交易成本,事先分配合同風險,而且可以預估生產成本促進企業的合理化經營,對廣大消費者甚為有利。但是,我國合同法對格式條款雖有所規定,但尚欠完善。如何完善公務員之家版權所有我國格式條款制度,值得我們思考。認真分析研究格式合同的價值,制定對格式合同維護地政策,進行綜合調控,維護正義,以保護處于弱勢地位的消費者,是我國法制建設面臨的艱巨任務,也是對格式合同價值與正義維護進行探討的意義所在。本文結合我國格式合同的立法實踐,重點探討了其價值與不足,并提出了對格式合同進行正義維護的幾點建議,以便于充分發揮格式合同的最大價值,為社會創造最高的利潤,避免消費者的利益受到損害,使買賣雙方在盡可能公平的環境下交易……
關鍵詞:格式合同;價值;正義維護
abstract
sincetheformatcontractproductionandthedevelopmenthavebeenoneof20thcenturycontractslawdevelopmentmainsymbols,19thcenturyintermediatestages,followsthetechnicalrapiddevelopment,thesocialeconomyisappearingrapidlysoared,speciallyexpendsthedomainandthepublicutilitiesisthetenthousandmilesinaday.alongwiththeourcountrysocialistmarketeconomydevelopmentrapidly,speciallyjoinswto,theformatcontractbyitsownvalueandthecharacteristic,isappliedtosocialeconomyeachdomain,hasthescholareventothinktheformatcontractaccountsformodernmarketeconomydevelopedcountryallquantities99%,nowbecomesthemaincontractform,somescholarscalled"weliveintheformatcontractworld".theuseofformatcontract,notonlyisadvantageoustosavingtime,thefunds,reducesthetransactioncost,beforehandallocatethecontractrisk,moreovermayestimatetheproductioncostpromotionenterprise''''srationalizationmanagement,forisreallyadvantageoustothegeneralconsumers.but,ourcountrycontractlawalthoughhasthestipulationtotheformatprovision,butstillneededtoconsummate.howconsummatesourcountryformatprovisionsystem,isworthpondering.theanalysisresearchthevalueofformatcontract,formulatestotheformatcontractmaintenancepolicy,carriesonthesynthesisregulation,defendsthejustice,safeguardstheconsumerwhichisatthesmallandweakposition,isourcountrylegislativeworkarduoustaskrole,alsoiscarriesonthediscussiontotheformatcontractvalueandthejustsafeguardingthesignificancetobeat.thisarticleunifiesourcountryformatcontractthelegislationpractice,hasdiscusseditsvalueandtheinsufficiencywithemphasis,andproposedcarriesonthejustsafeguardingtotheformatcontractseveralrecommendations,inordertothefulldisplayformatcontractgreatestvalue,isthesocietycreatesthehighestprofit,avoidsconsumer''''sbenefitreceivingtheharm,causesbusinessbothsidesunderasfaraspossiblethefairconditionsthetransaction......
keywords:formatcontract,value,justsafeguarding
目錄
摘要及關鍵詞·······················································ⅰ
abstractandkeyword···············································ⅱ
一、格式合同相關問題研究··········································1
(一)格式合同的概念···············································1
(二)格式合同的發展和歷史·········································1
(三)我國格式合同的現狀···········································2
1、格式合同在我國的發展現狀·········································2
2、我國針對格式合同的立法···········································3
3、我國關于格式合同無效與免責條款的規定·····························4
4、外國針對格式合同的立法···········································4
二、格式合同的價值分················································7
(一)格式合同的優點··············································7
(二)格式合同的缺點··············································8
三、格式合同的法律規制·············································11
四、格式合同中霸王條款存在原因的經濟分析及其規制····················15
(一)霸王條款的出現及其含義········································15
(二)霸王條款的破壞性分析··········································15
(三)霸王條款存在原因的經濟分析···································16
(四)霸王條款的規制··············································18
(五)我國合同法中霸王條款的規制····································19
五、完善我國格式合同法律制度的思考·································21
參考文獻···························································22致謝·······························································23附錄ⅰ·····························································24
附錄ⅱ·····························································36