背英語
前言：想要寫出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章嗎？我們特意為您整理了5篇背英語范文，相信會為您的寫作帶來幫助，發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的寫作思路和靈感。
背英語范文第1篇
英語 英語 英語！！！我都快被這紅毛發(fā)明的語言惹毛了。不過沒辦法，咱只能背呀。否則考不上中學。
不過，我發(fā)明了一種方法，暫時環(huán)節(jié)了我背單詞的壓力，現(xiàn)在拿出來共享。
英語讓我頭大，主要是該死的字母。我看過不少記憶的書，不是記音標就是一起記。這只能減少遺忘。我對英文字母已經(jīng)煩了，于是我想，如果英語字母不好記，那就不記了，把它們換成別的東西照樣記。我的換法是這樣的：
A=愛爾蘭B=巴西C=中國D=韓國（長的很像韓國的形狀）E=英國F=法國G=中非（G的形狀很像一種動物，它在古代代表中央。）H=古巴（H倒過來是工人的工，古巴是工人）I=日本（小寫很像日本形狀）J=智利K=朝鮮（英語首個字母）L=伊拉克M=墨西哥N=南斯拉夫O=意大利P=巴基斯坦Q=美國R=二郎山S=南非T=泰國U=澳大利亞V=德國W=烏克蘭X=西班牙Y=印度Z=贊比亞（有些可能看不明白，因為我沒有耐心解釋）
用自己的興趣，把字母換成熟悉的東西（全部字母），就是我的記憶法。
背英語范文第2篇
2、就是要把字母整齊的排放，讓他們分別畫出自己喜歡的字母，告訴孩子們這就是英文字母，數(shù)了是多少個呢？
3、看一下孩子們畫出自己喜歡的字母，并告訴孩子，這讀什么。第一次不要告訴太多，他們會有疲勞感，要保持新鮮！
4、讓孩子在觀察這些字母同時，放一段動畫視頻。鼓勵孩子們跟著節(jié)奏來，這樣就可以把孩子的注意力吸引過來。
5、讓孩子學會了字母歌來教你，讓他或是她來當一下小老師。教你唱歌。同時讓他們拿起手中的筆教你寫，這樣他們學習的興趣就會高漲，很樂意的就學會了。
背英語范文第3篇
關鍵詞：背單詞；背對話；背課文；整體感知
中圖分類號：G63 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1673-9132（2016）11-0360-092
DOI：10.16657/ki.issn1673-9132.2016.11.093
隨著社會的發(fā)展，能熟練掌握一門外語已成為人才的一項必備條件，所以英語也就被推上了重要的地位。新一輪課程改革在我國農(nóng)村學校已經(jīng)全面推廣并取得了一定成效，但不可否認的是農(nóng)村中學的英語教學質(zhì)量跟城市中學仍然存在一定差距。任何人的學習活動總是在特定的背景中進入學習狀態(tài)，這個背景就是學習者和周圍環(huán)境的關系。當前，農(nóng)村初中生存在著學習心理素質(zhì)較低、學習的積極性和主動性差等問題。盡管教師勤勤懇懇，花費很多心血教學，學生的成績?nèi)匀徊槐M如人意，為此教師探索相應教學方法的腳步從未停歇過。
我在農(nóng)村英語教學一線工作近20年，在教學中深深懂得聽、說、讀、寫這四項技能在英語教學中的重要性和相輔相成的關聯(lián)性。它們既是教師教學的基本方法，也是學生習得的基本方式，還是學生目標達成的基本體現(xiàn)。也就是說學生要想學好英語，教師需要從聽、說、讀、寫這四個方面進行訓練，而學生學好英語的目的是能聽、能說、能讀、能寫。但是在農(nóng)村，學生的膽怯、羞澀與不自信讓“聽”和“說”失去了“耳朵”和“嘴巴”。要改變學生的學習狀況，使學生扎實掌握英語語言知識，“背”就成為了農(nóng)村人學習英語的重要手段。現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)村大部分地區(qū)都使用人教版的基礎英語教材。教材的構成以話題為單元進行分布，每個單元都設計了一定的對話和短文。我們需要背單詞、背對話還有背短文。但“背”也是需要方法的，下面就和大家分享一些“背”英語的簡單方法。
一、背單詞
教單詞是有步驟的。第一步是明確發(fā)音。教師應該讓學生逐個試讀單詞，對讀音不準的單詞進行糾音指正和聽錄音跟讀，進一步鞏固讀音。第二步是明確意思。鞏固發(fā)音后要進行讀音練習，方法是教師說漢語，學生說英語。此舉的目的是通過聽說練習讓學生初步把讀音和意思相結合。第三步是明確運用。針對一些重要的單詞進行造句練習。這是對單詞的初步運用。通過造句子學生可以對單詞有更生動具體的理解。其中有個較好的造句方法就是盡可能地把本節(jié)課所學的幾個單詞造在同一個句子中，必要時多讀幾遍。這樣的句子既有趣又能集中新詞，容易操練。或者造出的句子就是本單元的重點句型，讓學生在不知不覺中接觸本單元的重難點，等到在課本中再次出現(xiàn)這些句子時，學生就有熟悉的感覺了，有利于重難點的突破。第四步是背單詞。有了前面三個步驟的學習，學生對單詞的音、形、意已經(jīng)有了較為清晰的認識，“背”就是為了進一步鞏固對音、形、意的掌握。
背單詞也需要分階段進行，單詞學習是背單詞的第一階段，對于今天新學的單詞，學生明天的背誦要求可以是能根據(jù)漢語意思說出英語讀音，或能根據(jù)英語單詞知道漢語意思即可。背單詞的第二階段是包含在背對話和背課文里面的。在背對話和課文時，新單詞就是重點和難點。隨著對對話和課文的掌握，單詞的背誦遞進了一步，不單是“音、形”的結合而且是“音、形、意”的結合了。所以到背完了對話和課文這一階段，背單詞任務就基本完成了。但是還需要最后一個環(huán)節(jié)，那就是聽寫或是默寫。這一環(huán)節(jié)的要求是要寫出所有新單詞的相關形式，比如一些名詞的復數(shù)形式；一些不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞形式等。對單詞進行必要的擴充和整理，這個環(huán)節(jié)是一個完美亮相的環(huán)節(jié)，經(jīng)過了一個單元的學習終于有了滿滿的收獲。當然，根據(jù)人對事物的遺忘規(guī)律，背完的東西還需及時回顧。在周末時還要讓學生再次聽寫前面單元的單詞，做到溫故而知新。
二、背對話
對話是指課本中奇妙設計roleplay部分。它們是整個單元的話題引入部分，有一定的情景設計、語言環(huán)境、人文知識在里面。它融入了新單詞、新句型、新語法，以對話的形式簡單呈現(xiàn)。目的是通過情景對話練習提高學生的口語和語言交際能力。在這個環(huán)節(jié)的教學中，本人的教學方法是先讓學生讀對話，對所讀內(nèi)容有初步理解，明白對話討論的話題。然后就這一話題變動一些可以替換的詞語進行對話練習。背誦是課后的任務。背誦要求是可以分角色背，也可以是獨自一個人背。通過背誦，學生會對一些句型加深理解，也能牢固掌握一些重要的單詞和短語，更重要的是能明白此情此景時該如何對話。由于沒有說英語的語言壞境，“背”對話就是假設運用英語的一種方式。
三、背課文
初中英語課本中的每個單元passages，每個短文都會有3-4個段落。它們是就本單元的話題進行的一段論述或是與話題有關的一個故事。其中精編了學生需要掌握的單詞、短語、句型還有語法，目的是在前面對話環(huán)節(jié)的基礎上進一步深入提升學生的理解能力、語言感知能力、閱讀能力等。背誦課文是“背”中之“重”，難度在于篇幅較長，句型也較復雜。整篇短文在文體結構、言語呼應上都有一定的安排，背短文不但是在背文字還是在理解言語的運用、修飾。在這一環(huán)節(jié)應該做適當?shù)姆謱印?/p>
1.鼓勵英語學習能力強、程度好的學生背全文。允許某些學習能力一般的學生背其中的一個或兩個段落。
2.要求一些學困生背3-5個重點句子。通過課文背誦，學生對單詞的掌握進一步加深，對話題也有了更深的了解，提高了整體感知英語的能力，形成一個學習英語的循環(huán)過程：單詞――對話――課文――單詞。課文背誦的檢測方式很多，可以在課堂上隨機抽查，也可以讓學生找搭檔互查，還可以分成固定的小組在組內(nèi)互查，也可以在課后背給教師聽。課文背會了，對學習內(nèi)容自然也就熟悉了，做練習題就會輕松自如。
背英語范文第4篇
1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…對某人來說…
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3). not…until… 直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。)
5). That is why + 句子
那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子
那是因為…
7). It is said that + 句子
據(jù)說…
It is reported that + 句子 據(jù)報道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子
毫無疑問…
9). It goes without saying that + 句子
不言而喻，毫無疑問
10). There is no need to do沒必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫無意義
2. 提建議
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么樣?
I think you should do 我認為你應該…
I suggest that you should do 我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話，我會做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…
3. 表示喜歡和感興趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜歡做…
be keen on n/doing 喜歡做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
感興趣
4. .努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 盡力做…
spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 盡某人全力做…
5. 打算做… / 計劃做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/計劃做…
decide to do 決定做…
determine to do決定做…
be determined to do決定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…
6. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待著做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考慮做…
7. 只加doing 作賓語的動詞
finish 完成/ practice 練習 / suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing
固定搭配
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 堅持做…
dream of doing 夢想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing
be busy with + 名詞
忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing
spend time / money on + 名詞
花費時間做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing
或 with + 名詞
背英語范文第5篇
這個問題近年來在教師和家長中引起廣泛關注
2. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業(yè)而結束這一事實。
3. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
5. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應該采取適當?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護當?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
6. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on the construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題，像犯罪和。
7. Many city residents complain that there are so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。
8. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。
9. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份適當?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會占用學生太多的時間，事實上，把全部的時間都用到學習上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。
10. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。
11. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not a pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當前，一提到即將開始的學校生活，許多學生都會興高采烈。然而，對多數(shù)年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。
12. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。
13. The majority of students believe that a part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
14. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無可爭辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
15. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
沒有人能否認：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
16. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computers.
人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提并論。
17. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在過去的幾十年，先進的醫(yī)療技術已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。
18. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事實上，我們必須承認生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。
19. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
20. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人們相信擁有計算機技術可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。
21. The information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
從這幾年我搜集的信息來看，這些知識并沒有人們想象的那么有用。
22. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
這是一個關系到生死的問題，任何國家都不能忽視。
23. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
24. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在給出我的觀點之前，我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。
25. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。
26. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycles is decreasing and bicycles are bound to die out. The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycles will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
盡管許多人認為隨著經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展，用自行車的人數(shù)會減少，自行車可能會消亡，然而，這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。
27. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
環(huán)境學家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。
28. Using bicycles contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。
29. Bicycles can’t be compared with other means of transportation like cars and trains for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。
30. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycles far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論：自行車的優(yōu)點遠大于缺點，并且在現(xiàn)代社會它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。
31. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
當前在高校和研究機構對教育存在著大量爭論，其中一個問題就是教育是否是個終身學習的過程。
32. This issue has caused wide public concern. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
這個問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關注。必須指出學習只能靠自己。
33. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion about that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person’s education is a most important aspect of his life.
許多人存在這樣的誤解，認為離開學校就意味著結束了他們的教育。顯然，他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實。
34. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人們普遍認為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時候教會他們的學生所有知識的。
35. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生，要想成為一個博學的人也要不斷地學習。
36. It is commonly thought that our society has dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人們普遍認為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進步。
37. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學習新的技術和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作機會或提升的機會。
38. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一項調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學繼續(xù)學習的愿望。
39. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
對大多數(shù)人來講，退休以后，閱讀或學習一項新技術已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源。
40. For people who want to live a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
對于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說，找時間學習一些新知識是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學到老。
41. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students’doing a part-time job.
對于大學或高中生打工這一現(xiàn)象，校園里進行著廣泛的爭論。
42. By taking a major-related part-time job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, which they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通過做一份和專業(yè)相關的工作，學生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力，而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗。
43. Although people’s life has been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring day by day.
近幾十年，盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變，但必須承認，由于學費和書費日益飛漲，資金短缺仍然是學生們面臨的最大問題之一。
44. Consequently, the extra money obtained from a part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此，業(yè)余工作掙來的錢將強有力地支持學生們繼續(xù)他們的求學生活。
45. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that a part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their families, even the society as a whole.
通過上面的討論，我們不難得出結論：業(yè)余工作對學生們會產(chǎn)生深遠的影響，我們應鼓勵學生從事業(yè)余工作，這將有利于學生和他們的家庭，甚至整個社會。
46. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人們開始抱怨工作比以前更有壓力。許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展必然的結果，無法避免。
47. It is widely acknowledged that computers and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人們普遍認為計算機和其他機器已經(jīng)成為我們社會必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適，減少了大量勞動。
48. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同時，隨著這些機器帶給我們的好處，員工們也必須要學習與之相關的知識以便使用它們。
49. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy in studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上萬的人們不得不花費更多的精力和時間學習新的技術和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。
50. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their families.
根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查，越來越多的人表達了想從事另外的工作或加班以賺取更多的錢來補貼家用的強烈愿望。
51. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通過以上討論，我完全相信，隨著現(xiàn)代社會的進步，幽閑的生活方式正在消失并不是件壞事。
52. Many people believe that international tourism will produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
許多人認為國際旅游對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有積極作用，應鼓勵地方政府發(fā)展國際旅游。
53. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是這些人忽視了國際旅游可能會給當?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災難性的影響。
54. As for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言，我堅定地認為國外旅游者的數(shù)量應得到限制，理由如下：
55. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外，為了吸引旅游者，大量人工設施被修建，這對環(huán)境是不利的。
56. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏獨特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，國外旅游者數(shù)量的快速增加可能最終會導致當?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的衰敗。
57. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年，父母要求他們的孩子接受額外的教育呈增長的勢頭。
58. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
這一現(xiàn)象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關注。
59. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantages. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
許多家長相信額外的教育活動有許多優(yōu)點，通過學習，他們的孩子可以獲得很多實踐技能和有用的知識，當他們長大后，這些對他們就業(yè)是大有好處的。
60. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先，額外的學習對孩子們的身體發(fā)育是不利的。教育專家指出，孩子們在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，從事一些體育活動，而不是額外的學習，是非常重要的。
61. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influences on their later life.
孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)育時期，缺乏體育鍛煉可能會對他們未來的生活造成嚴重的影響。
62. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their characters and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且，由于要額外地學習，孩子們沒有多少時間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流，很難培養(yǎng)他們的個性和交際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產(chǎn)生某些心理疾病。
63. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
盡管額外學習的確有很多優(yōu)點，但它的缺點不可忽視，且遠大于它的優(yōu)點。因此，放學后強迫孩子額外學習是不明智的。
64. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家長都應非常重視保持孩子在學習與玩耍的平衡，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。
65. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而，這一想法正遭受越來越多的專家的質(zhì)疑，他們指出，孩子總是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。
66. Although parents would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parents have less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
盡管父母能在他們孩子身上投入更多時間和精力，但是必須承認，與工作在幼兒園的專職教師相比，他們在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知識和經(jīng)驗。
67. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents’ desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通過以上討論，我們可以得出如下結論：盡管家長想親自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是這樣做的缺點遠大于優(yōu)點。
68. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
應該鼓勵父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園，這將對孩子，家庭，甚至整個社會產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。
69. But is it really the case? The information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important roles and should be given priority.
這是真的嗎?這些年我收集的信息讓我相信這些文化、藝術項目并沒有許多政府想象的那么重要。事實上，基礎設施建設非常重要，應該放在首位。
70. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些贊成建設文化藝術項目的人認為文化環(huán)境會吸引更多的游客，這將給當?shù)鼐用駧砭薮蟮睦妗Ｒ恍┤松踔涟呀ㄔO文化藝術項目與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟建設等同起來。
71. Unfortunately, there are very few evidences that big companies are willing to invest a huge sum of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而，很少有證據(jù)表明大公司愿意把巨額的資金投到一個連水電這些基礎設施都不完善的地方去。
72. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important roles than artistic and cultural projects in people’s life and economic growth.
通過以上討論，我們有理由相信在人們的生活和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面，基礎建設比藝術文化項目發(fā)揮更大的作用。
73. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford.
那些城市的規(guī)劃者們?nèi)绻鲆曔@一點，將會付出他們無法承受的代價。
74. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in the city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
農(nóng)民進城打工正成為增長的趨勢，這一問題在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍關注。
75. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working in the city provides them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一項調(diào)查顯示許多民工認為在城市打工不僅有較高的收入，而且能學到一些新技術。
76. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
盡管民工對城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻，然而他們也不可避免的帶來了一些負面影響。
77. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
許多社會學家指出民工正給人口控制和社會治安帶來壓力。他們正在威脅著本已蕭條的工作市場，他們惡化了交通和公共衛(wèi)生狀況。
78. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants’ lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建議政府應該努力減少正在拉大的城鄉(xiāng)差距。應該劃撥適當?shù)馁Y金提高農(nóng)民的生活水平;應該邀請農(nóng)業(yè)專家向農(nóng)民介紹他們的經(jīng)驗，知識和信息，這些將有助于發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟。
79. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants’ lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
總之，我們應理智考慮這一問題，重視農(nóng)民的生活。任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。
80. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
盡管來自高校和研究院的許多專家堅持認為這是獨立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越來越多的家長開始意識到包括教師和教育專家在內(nèi)的人們應該認真對待這一問題。
81.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
