前言:想要寫出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章嗎?我們特意為您整理了5篇三分鐘英語演講稿范文,相信會為您的寫作帶來幫助,發現更多的寫作思路和靈感。
world expo is a great influence and a long history of international activities, is the largest gathering of human beings. people from around the world gathered in one place display their products and skills, boast of their hometown and motherland. expo set the culmination of human civilization, which has a unique appeal, make you feel surging.
world expo is a platform, we are the masters. she put up a platform for us to let the world know us; she built a bridge for us, so we better communicate with the world. this platform may let us display self wantonly. we are the masters here, we have to landlord, let guest experience enthusiasm and happiness.
everyone to contribute for the expo, we are no exception, as a living piece of fertile land in pudong's teachers, we are proud and pride. in the vision of a better tomorro(轉載自百分網,請保留此標記。)w, we have to do for the world expo will own a wonderful ability, we have through our hands, warm heart and sincerity to practical action to achieve the commitment of shanghai to the world. we should educate the many students: do not throw garbage anywhere, no spitting, no jaywalking ... ..., hello, thank you frequently mention, let the material on this city with the new york comparable to the spiritual civilization. educate our students to exciting 2010, willing to shanghai's future by copies of power, if only planted a small tree, participants in the shanghai world expo foreign guests feel: this is a forest city, pollution-free city, ancient and civilized city. better city, better life! until the time of the 2010 expo, then, we want to become a glorious volunteers, to changing our foreign friends in shanghai and china's long history, a
good afternoon, my dear friends.
i am very happy to meet you here.it is my great honor to communicate with you at such a special occation.first of all,please allow me to express my appreciation to you all to listion to me.
i am proud of being a college student.the collegelife is fresh,new teachers, new classmates and new friends. i like the friendship, and their wide knowledge and opening mind. the grand library, school buildings and wide playground attrattde me very much.my college life is better than i expected, i can do anything i like. in the college we can not only learn the professional knowledge,but also develop our comprehensive abilities.if we can make full use of the period,we can learn many useful things.besides,we should have the active attitude to our life,do a contributionto the society.collegelife is the most precious time in our life.most of us want to become an outstanding man. but there are some students still waste their time. they get together for eating, drinking or playing cards. they're busy in searching for a girlfriend or a boyfriend. they completely forget their task as college students.
finally, i hope everybody can try their best to become a worthy person to our country, and make great contributions to the society!
In recent years, more and more strongly on the integrity of the call, which may not be the integrity of the ancient Chinese records much better than now, but the integrity of consciousneis now slowly waking. This cake just as pided as earlier, in fact there is no cake in front of us, so we Harmony, nothing to dispute things. Now the times, probably with a distribution of cake for everyone, but the cake is not big enough, and can not guarantee that everyone can share a piece of satisfied Moreover, there is no clear and credible special rules for the sub-cake, the result beings scramble or intrigues you, nothing but want to own a piece large enough that, naturally, others have lecake, this time, people call the most pressing integrity. As society increasingly rich, the cake bigger, and sub-cake clear rules, and social credibility will be much better. Therefore, the Chinese are so eager to call for faith, not backwards, but we are climbing.
Du ancient times issued "tens of thousand, the largest shelter scholars of the world all smile," he, as the poor of one of those very closely; and Bai singing "to people I do not know cold to warm, leclothing for lichens man" when I think he bit Gaojue thick though, but also from genuine. Because we have too poor, it is always a good faith may emerge in the dream of luxury.
China is now gradually to prosperity, so the credibility suddenly emerged around us almost full of all types of integrity businesses and inpiduals, all highly imaginative deception, for example, put some washing powder to the bread in; to Pigs fed clenbuterol or lots of water injection point; to the turtle eel feed point of contraceptives and so amazing. False advertising various businesses, products and profits, it is endless, so look for the Chinese stock market was launched respected companies such a thing. Why the sudden lack integrity and we so eager to call credit?
The desire in people to the faith, in fact, have some prophetic nature. If we still have nothing or to Dousipixiu, then our own respect for life, property and freedom of consciousneis still sleeping on unawakened, exactly 20 years of reform and opening up, wake up the consciousneof people sleeping inside, but when we woke up in the age of the cake is not big enough yet, so there are a variety of bad faith disputes, in fact, behind the word, but is a benefit! But this is still a step forward, not backwards. We often say that the United States in the national level of credibility to the more silly, but a century ago Americans had not been so honest in the past the motels in the United States, toilet pa-pe-r, cups and even towels missing, almost commonplace, in very abundant material wealth, the theft of a small property so much lebehavior. The same is true in many parts of China, such as Fujian Jinjiang, Wenzhou and so on, a local product who is synonymous with counterfeiting, but now the development of local economy and the rule of law to a certain stage, they are themselves up to good faith, and has, and then the Wu made the next big difference Amon. This is probably what we call adequate food, clothing and bred, and know etiquette Depository real meaning of it!
[關鍵詞]演講;英文電影賞析課;聽說思辨能力
2004年初教育部啟動了“大學英語教學改革”,并頒發了《大學英語課程教學要求》。新的教學要求強調培養學生的英語綜合應用能力和專業英語技能,特別是聽說能力,其中對口語表達能力的要求是“在學習過程中用英語交流,能就一般或專業性的話題較為流利、準確地進行對話或討論,并就所熟悉的話題經準備后作簡短發言,能清楚表達個人意見、情感、觀點等”。教學改革實踐的6年中,廣大師生越來越關注口語表達能力和跨文化交際能力,各種相關研究也成為熱點。但是,在注重英語發音和交際能力的同時,新的問題出現了,學生口語表達往往內容空泛,缺乏深度,欠缺邏輯性和思辨性。在這種情況下,急需探索新的教學模式來培養學生運用邏輯思維和創造性思維,提高學生的辯證思維能力和口語表達能力,使之言之有物。
20世紀90年代開始,我國的學者和教師開始關注英語演講和教學的關系。很多學者認為把英語演講引入大學英語教學課堂教學是一種創新和有益的嘗試,但開展英語演講的教學活動的目的并不是把每個同學都培養成演講家,而是以演講的方式發展學生的外語學習和運用的能力、邏輯思維能力、辯證思維能力以及用英語清楚地表達復雜思想的能力。將演講引入英文電影賞析課來提高學生的聽說思辨能力就是一種新型教學方式的積極探索。
一、將演講引入英文電影賞析課的意義
演講是指講話人在交流過程中處于中心地位,向聽眾做連續性發言的行為。演講這種開放探索式的學習還是提高學生綜合分析、推理等思辨能力的有效手段,有利于學生邏輯思維、批判性思維和創造性思維的培養,有助于學生靈活有效地把所學應用到實際的語言交際中去。眾所周知,語境是學好語言,特別是提高聽說能力的關鍵因素。最理想的語境自然是所學語言的國家或地區真實的生活環境。因此,這就需要我們在外語教學中盡可能地去創造這樣的條件。英文電影賞析課是教授和學習英語可以利用的理想輔助工具。將英語演講引入英文電影賞析課堂,有意識地把語言形式與社會語境結合起來,最大程度地減少母語文化因素的干擾,能夠創造英語思維和交流環境,激發學生的學習動機,從而提高學生的英語口語表達能力和邏輯、思辨能力。
把演講作為一種教學和訓練的手段引入英文電影賞析課堂,在欣賞完英文電影之后,就電影所探討或展現的某一主題或文化現象,學生以演講的形式表達自己的觀點,是一種新型的課堂討論方式。這種方式在英語教學中具有重要的意義和應用價值,對學生英語綜合能力和素質的提高大有裨益。首先,這種模式能夠夯實學生的語言功底,訓練學生學會有計劃、有目的、有主題、有系統、有結構地在公眾面前表達自己的觀點、想法和建議等。學生在欣賞電影時,可以接觸到原汁原味的英、美語言,糾正語音語調;通過設計自己的演講稿,學生可以培養思辨能力和邏輯能力;通過課堂演講,學生可以向同學和老師傳遞信息,鍛煉其語言組織和表達能力。其次,要想打動聽眾,演講中必須具有足夠的信息量。所以,在準備演講的過程中,學生能擺脫被動盲目的欣賞電影狀態,而學會主動搜索和電影相關的歷史背景知識、文化習俗知識以及閱讀原版的英文報刊雜志和時事新聞。一方面可以讓學生對所欣賞的電影有了更全面的認識和理解,另一方面也提高了學生自主學習的能力,有助于學生擴大知識面。為了完成演講任務,學生要經過收集材料、篩選和語言組織過程,所以他們一直處在一種非常投入和主動的學習狀態中。此外,課堂演講練習會幫助學生增強對欣賞英文電影的興趣和熱情,增強英語表達方面的自信心,克服學生中普遍存在的交際恐懼。
二、將演講引入英文電影賞析課的教學模式
將英語演講引入EFL教學中,可以提高學生的辯證思維能力和口語表達的邏輯性。利用英文電影賞析進行外在真實演講環境和內心體驗的感悟,學會歸納經驗和語言文化新知識,學生的語言綜合能力和素質必然會有明顯的提高。英文電影賞析課中的演講教學訓練模式有以下幾種:模仿學習、常規訓練、技巧訓練、測試與考評等。英文電影賞析中的演講活動有著很大的可行性與可操作性,可作為英語教學活動的延伸和補充。
英文電影賞析課中的模仿學習是英語演講初學者的基礎,是學習語言表達、掌握一般演講風格的第一步。作為英語演講的初學者,學生可以通過觀看一些英語母語者成功的范例,如英文電影中的名人演講、經典對白等,充分地運用視聽演示材料進行觀摩學習、模仿比較、分析探究,從而找出有利于自身發展的契點、特點和方向。模仿性演講有助于學生邁出演講的第一步,激發學生積極參與演講的積極性,克服羞怯心理。而且模仿性演講的長度可以根據不同學生的具體情況自行掌握。既可以是一分鐘的電影獨白,也可以是三分鐘的影片對白或更長的電影片段模仿。
英文電影賞析課中的常規訓練以學生自由討論、定題演講和即興演講訓練為主,以提高學生的有效交際能力為目標。如英文電影觀賞完后,教師鼓勵學生從各個角度進行思考并進行恰當的指導,學生經過自由討論能活躍思路,迸發出思想火花。有效交際能力是指學生能利用口頭語言表達自己的思想、觀點的能力,其突出表現是能就某一問題獨立思考和分析,并言之有理有據。在課堂上進行演講練習及相互反饋,還可以增強學生的自信心,并不斷練習所學過的演講技巧。針對學生語言運用能力較差,缺乏思辨能力和學習英語自信的情況,可以在英文電影賞析課上組織定題演講,使學生能夠就特定主題發表觀點。演講主題可以是電影中所探討的社會問題,也可以是電影中涉及的文化現象或歷史事件。比如,看完電影《辛德勒的名單》后,以“人文主義”為主題進行定題演講;再如,看完電影《珍珠港》后,以“第二次世界大戰”或者“珍珠港事件”為主題進行定題演講。學生寫好演講稿后首先在小組內部交流討論,然后在全班進行演講。進行定題演講的目的是要鍛煉語言表達能力,熟悉演講稿的寫作和演講技巧,建立自信。在學生基本克服羞怯心理,初步掌握演講技巧的基礎上,教師可以在觀看英文電影后在課上組織即興演講,讓學生就和電影相關的話題或問題進行即興演講和評論。教師可以根據電影內容設計演講題目,學生在10分鐘內準備2分鐘的演講。比如,看完電影《死亡詩社》后,可以讓學生就“珍惜時光”這個主題進行即興演講;再如,看完電影《城市之光》之后,讓學生以“我心中的光”為主題進行即興演講。進行即興演講練習的目的是要培養語言組織能力和邏輯思維能力。
英文電影賞析課中的演講技巧訓練旨在鞏固和加強常規訓練內容。導致演講失敗的一個重要原因是由于缺乏經驗和技巧。通過英文電影觀賞,可以幫助學生掌握如何熟記臺詞,有效表達,呼應觀眾。但僅有模仿是不夠的,一定要掌握一些演講技巧,如材料收集與講稿撰寫的技巧、演講的心理準備與回答問題的技巧等。在眾人面前講話緊張是人皆有之的“ 怯場”現象,但通過訓練掌握一定的技巧可以使學生學會控制情緒,并能把緊張情緒轉化為積極因素以確保演講成功。此外,英語演講還要特別注意英語語言文化和習慣,包括句子結構、句子語調和語速;還有肢體語言的靈活運用,包括眼神、手勢、表情等。要求學生盡量做到將真情實感投入到演講過程中,使演講更具感染力和說服力。演講是一門藝術,學生在準確、流暢表達的個人觀點的同時,也要讓聽眾感受到語言外在的力量和內在的思辨魅力。
英文電影賞析課中測試與訓練相結合,是指要積極倡導學生之間的“互學、互練、互考”等強化訓練方式。一方面給學生提供課堂練習機會,鼓勵他們獨立思考、分析、創新,另一方面通過測試與考評給予學生一定的壓力。教師可以運用現代教輔設備協助進行測試。比如,教師可以使用攝像設備將學生的聲音和形象記錄下來,讓學生的演講出現在屏幕上,請全班學生一同評論,客觀地分析演講的優點和不足。這種方法也有助于學生更全面地了解自己目前的英語演講水平。演講是一種較高級的交際活動,對語言的流利性、準確性、觀點的連貫性、邏輯的嚴密性、論據的充分性都有一定的要求。利用英文電影賞析進行測試可以提高學生的自覺性和主動性,使學生的演講技巧及臨場發揮各方面通過一定階段的訓練逐漸規范化,學生個人的演講潛力也能得到充分發掘。
三、結 語
演講是現代生活中語言交際的重要活動方式,也是培養學生綜合分析、推理等思維能力的有效手段。英語演講是運用語境教學,使其口語交際能力更上一層樓的有效途徑。將系統性的演講訓練與英文電影賞析課堂教學相結合,從模仿練習到定題演講,再到即興演講,逐步培養學生的語言運用能力、邏輯思維能力、實踐創新能力和思辨能力等;將英語口語學習與電影中的各種熱點話題、文化現象和社會問題有機地結合,有助于使學生的英語學習更加真實、接近英語國家文化和生活,有利于培養學生的文化素養和邏輯思維能力,提高學生的英語聽說思辨能力及語言綜合應用能力。將演講嵌入英文電影賞析課堂,正是以培養學生在真實語境中靈活運用語言能力、進行有效交際作為的最終訓練目標。它不僅以語言為手段,以交際為目的,更注重培養學生的過硬語言能力、邏輯與創造思維能力。
[參考文獻]
[1] Connie Gibson.英語演講實訓指南[M].Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,2008.
[2] Lucas S E.The Art of Public Speaking[M].Boston:McGraw Hill,2004.
[3] Stephen Lucas.從正反兩方面分析英語演講教學與評估[N].21世紀報,2006-04.
[4] 馬琴.美國經典電影賞析[M].保定:河北大學出版社,2007.
[5] 馬琴.大學英語演講方略[M].保定:河北大學出版社,2009.
[6] 彭青龍.思辨與創新――口語課堂上的演講、辯論初探[J].外語界,2002(02).
[7] 文秋芳.英語口語測試與教學[M].上海:上海外語教育出版社,2000.